詳細

日本語版　フィールドガイド　分光

This field guide covers a broad spectrum of topics in the field of spectroscopy, condensing the subjects to their essentials. As such, novices can use this guide to obtain an overview of the field, and experts can use it as a quick reference. Beginning with basic definitions and explanations, this guide then describes the instruments that are used in the field—from filters, lenses, mirrors, and modulators, to monochromators, interferometers, and detectors. A third section outlines theory and methods as they relate to spectroscopy: the Fourier transform, quantum mechanics, approximation methods, nuclear magnetic resonance, and more. Additional features include a glossary of variables and symbols, and an equation summary. 　

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Glossary
Basics
　　Spectroscopy Defined
　　Spectrometer, Spectroscope, and Spectrograph
　　Light as a Wave
　　Light as a Particle
　　The Electromagnetic Spectrum
　　Maxwell?s Equations of Electromagnetism
　　Maxwell?s Equations: General Form
　　Spectroscopy and Regions of the Spectrum
　　Polarization
　　Polarization and Reflection
　　Interactions of Light with Matter
　　Index of Refraction
　　Internal Reflection
　　Dichroism
Instrumental Aspects
　　Light Sources
　　Prisms
　　Gratings
　　Absorption Filters
　　Interference Filters
　　Types of Lenses: Convex
　　Other Types of Lenses
　　Mirrors
　　Lens and Mirror Equations
　　Modulators: Mechanical Choppers and Shutters
　　Electro-Optical Modulators
　　Magneto- and Acousto-Optical Modulators
　　Other Components
　　Grating Monochromators
　　Prism Monochromators
　　Michelson Interferometer
　　Fabry-Perot Interferometer
　　Detectors
　　Photon Detectors
　　Photomultiplier Tubes
　　Multichannel Photon Detectors
　　Multichannel Detectors: Charge-Transfer Devices
　　Thermal Detectors
Theory and Methods
　　Fourier Transform
　　Fourier Transform Spectroscopy
　　Absorption
　　Emission
　　Magnetic Resonance
　　Quantum Theory
　　Quantum Theory of Light and Its Application
　　Quantum Mechanics?Postulates
　　Quantum Mechanics?More Postulates
　　QM?Particle-in-a-Box
　　QM?Harmonic Oscillator
　　QM?Two-Dimensional Rotations
　　QM?Three-Dimensional Rotations
　　QM?The Hydrogen Atom: Setup
　　QM?The Hydrogen Atom: Solutions
　　QM?Other Systems
　　Spin
　　Approximation Methods?Variation Theory
　　Approximation Methods?Perturbation Theory
　　Approximation Methods Applied to Spectroscopy
　　The Transition Moment
　　Quantum-Mechanical Selection Rules
　　Group Theory
　　Plotting a Spectrum?The Abscissa
　　Plotting a Spectrum?The Ordinate
　　Baselines
　　Beer?s Law
　　Linewidths
　　Types of Line Broadening
　　Noise
　　Resolution
　　Resolution in Fourier Transform Spectrometers
　　Atomic Electronic Spectroscopy
　　Atomic Term Symbols
　　Electronic Spectra Selection Rules
　　Atomic Emission Spectroscopy
　　Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy
　　The Born-Oppenheimer Approximation
　　Molecular Spectroscopy
　　Diatomic Molecule Term Symbols
　　Molecular Electronic Spectroscopy
　　H?ckel Approximations
　　The Zeeman Effect
　　The Anomalous Zeeman Effect
　　Nuclear Magnetic Resonance: Theory
　　NMR: The Chemical Shift
　　NMR: Spin-Spin Splitting
　　Electron Spin Resonance
　　Rotational Spectroscopy
　　Vibrational Spectroscopy
　　Near- and Far-Infrared Spectroscopy
　　Overtones and Combination Bands
　　Rovibrational Spectroscopy
　　Vibronic Spectroscopy
　　Raman Spectroscopy
　　Lasers
　　Fluorescence
　　Phosphorescence
　　Photoelectron Spectroscopy
Appendix
　　Equation Summary
Bibliography
Index